Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne
	Ceety & metropolitan borough
	; ; Frae tap-left: Newcastle Quayside an River Tyne, St James' Park stadium, Theatre Royal, Georgian airchitectur aroond Grey's Monument, the Castle
	Coat airms
	Eik-name(s): Newcastle, The Toon, Paris of the North
	Motto(s): "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans"; (Latin: "Triumphing bi brave defence")
	Location o Newcastle upon Tyne in Ingland
	Coordinates: 54°58′N 1°36′W / 54.967°N 1.600°WCoordinates: 54°58′N 1°36′W / 54.967°N 1.600°W
Sovereign state	Unitit Kinrick
Constituent kintra	England
Region	North East
Coonty	Tyne an Wear
Foondit	2nt century
Toun charter	Henry II
Coonty Corporate	1400
Ceety status	1882
Status	Ceety & metropolitan borough
Govrenment
• Govrenin body	Newcastle Ceety Cooncil
• Lord Mayor	Cooncillor Jackie Slesenger
• Admeenistrative HQ	Newcastle Civic Centre
Area
• City	225 km2 (139 sq mi)
Population (2011 est.)
• City	300,125 (Ranked 39t)
• Urban	879,996 (Tyneside) (Ranked 7t)
• Metro	1,650,000 (Tyne an Wear Ceety Region) (Ranked 6t)
Time zone	GMT (UTC)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode	NE
Area code(s)	0191
ISO 3166-2	GB-NET
ONS code	00CJ (ONS); E08000021 (GSS)
OS grid reference	NZ249645
NUTS 3	UKC22
Demonym	Geordie, Novocastrian
Website	www.newcastle.gov.uk

Newcastle upon Tyne (for ordinar cried juist Newcastle) is a ceety in the north-east o Ingland. It is locatit alang the north baunk o the River Tyne an the umwhile coonty toun o Northumberland. Mair nor 190,000 fowk bide in the ceety, but e'en mair bides in the surroondin aurie.

Byleid

The byleid o Newcastle is kent as Geordie, an haes a muckle amoont o vocabulary an distinctive wird pronunciations no uised in ither pairts o Ingland, bit that are sib tae Scots. The Geordie byleid, lik Scots an Staundart Inglis, haes its oreegins in the leid spoken bi the Anglo-Saxon that settlet in Breetian efter the Romans left in the 4t century. But whiles the byleids o ither Inglis regions hae been muckle chyngit bi the influences o ither furrin leids — Norman an Norman–French in parteecular — the Geordie byleid, lik Scots, hauds ontae mony chairicteristics o the auld leid. Some wirds uised in the Geordie byleid is uised in Scots an aw, sic lik bonny, stot, canny, strang an coo. Mony wirds, houaniver, appear tae be uised alanery in Newcastle an the surroondin aurie, sic lik bait ("fuid") an hacky ("clarty").^[3]

Notes

↑ Lord Mayor | Newcastle City Council Archived 2013-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. Newcastle.gov.uk (1 April 2013). Retrieved on 17 July 2013.
↑ Pointer, Graham. "The UK's major urban areas" (PDF). statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 Apryle 2007.
↑ "Newcastle English ("Geordie") – Vocabulary". www.une.edu.au. Archived frae the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 Februar 2008.

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[1] Lord Mayor | Newcastle City Council Archived 2013-10-30 at the Wayback Machine. Newcastle.gov.uk (1 April 2013). Retrieved on 17 July 2013.

[pop-2] Pointer, Graham. "The UK's major urban areas" (PDF). statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 Apryle 2007.

[3] "Newcastle English ("Geordie") – Vocabulary". www.une.edu.au. Archived frae the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 Februar 2008.

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